0 comments Tuesday, February 26, 2008




Student trips can be some of the most challenging and rewarding
travel experiences available. This post is dedicated to exploring these challenges in order to provide an outline of how educators and parents can plan and piece together the ideal learning and leisure experience for their children and students.

Most student travel ideas come from teachers who are interested in enhancing their students’ educational experience with a trip to a destination that supplements learning in the classroom. When I was in high school it was our AP Biology teacher, Mr. Smith, who introduced the idea. Mr. Smith did an excellent job of presenting the idea, first to the students, who took the idea home to parents. Shortly after, he hosted an information session one evening to introduce the idea to parents and students together. During this meeting, the distinction was made between an education-based travel experience and the classic Spring or Winter break in Italy trip, previously popular among students at our school.


Naturally, some parents were wary at first. Sending their kids off to Costa Rica for a week? Aren’t there snakes and man-eating jaguars in the rainforest? But Central America is home to drug cartels and unstable governments right? Mr. Smith did an excellent job of dispelling these rumors by first explaining that Costa Rica is the exception when it comes to the lack of safety and instability found in other destinations throughout Central America. He introduced the company who would be
planning, providing, and leading our trip through their website and his personal contact with them. Interestingly enough, the company was young with respect to experience in leading student trips. However, their knowledge of Costa Rica, the fact they were located in Costa Rica and not some office in upstate New York (nothing against upstate NY), and their focus on Costa Rica rather than offering trips to various countries across the globe, provided a non-traditional consumer confidence in their product.

Throughout the entire planning and payment process leading up to the trip, Mr. Smith was the point person for all information, questions, and concerns expressed by families participating. Mr. Smith held meetings after school for students and at night for students and parents. Student gatherings focused on the educational aspect of our trip, what would see, study, and experience during our
stay. Meetings with parents dealt with logistics of the trip including chaperone/student ratios, passports, emergency contacts, departure/arrival times as well as proper attire for our travel through the diverse climate zones of Costa Rica. All in all we were well equipped and prepared for our exciting journey.

Our group size was 15, a mix of freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors. The total cost of the trip was around $1,600 with airfare (which was much cheaper 15 years ago). Planning for the trip began in Nov/Dec for our trip over spring break in April, and payments were evenly spaced out over this time period. Our itinerary was set for 12 days in Costa Rica with visits to Arenal, Monteverde, and the Caribbean Coast providing the perfect blend of traditional and off the beaten path destinations. With respect to activities we had an excellent combination of leisure, fun, education, and culture, complete with a canopy tour, national parks, white water rafting, as well as visits to indigenous and sustainable communities. We saw monkeys, exotic birds, as well as nesting leatherback turtles, a truly awe-inspiring experience.

After an exciting and enriching experience in Costa Rica, I begged my parents to send me back the following year on the same trip! (which I succeeded in doing). Today I find myself living in Costa Rica with my own travel agency, providing the same experience for current students that introduced me to the beauty and wonder of Costa Rica years ago. Today Costa Rica is even better equipped to host student groups with a rise and increase in tourism in the past 10-15 years. With Costa Rica being the current buzz word among today’s travelers and vacationers, parents can be a bit more rest assured that they are sending their children to a safe destination with plenty of opportunity to learn and grow as individuals and students.

Below are some tips and recommendations for teachers, parents, and students interested in planning a trip to Costa Rica:

• Start planning early, at least 5-6 months in advance. Planning can be done in shorter periods of time, however Costa Rica is a popular travel destination and lodging options fill up fast for more touristy locations like Arenal, Monteverde, and Manuel Antonio.
• Pick a travel provider that is focused on Costa Rica. Larger student travel companies that offer multiple destinations around the globe often fall short when it comes to interesting, enriching, and meaningful itineraries.
• Choose a travel provider located in Costa Rica. These companies are close to their product, in touch with the local communities, and have access to daily news and any relevant changes to the country’s tourism infrastructure that may affect your trip. You are also less likely to run into alterations to your itinerary, like hotel changes due to availability or departure times for domestic transportation.
• Choose a travel provider that is dedicated to communication. Make sure you can call at anytime and have an up to the day/hour report on the groups’ progress during their travels.
• Make sure your travel provider speaks English…perfectly. I have nothing again Spanish speakers who have learned English as a second language, however communication is of vital importance when planning a trip involving minors, especially when they are your children. You do not want to risk anything that may be lost in translation!
• The best trips are planned, prepared, and guided by the same person. Don’t fall victim to companies who use one contact as a salesperson, another for customer service, and yet another as your personal guide. Make sure your contact person is the same person your group will see face-to-face when they travel. This ensures that any questions or concerns expressed during the planning phase of your trip are carried through during your actual travel. Remember, communication is key when it comes to you kids and international travel.
• Make sure you get the most for your money. You can never put a price on your child or student’s education, however, make sure the company is providing a truly educational and enriching travel experience, not just a day at the beach. A good educational trip to Costa Rica should feature guided hikes through national parks, cultural activities like visits to rural and indigenous communities, as well as leisure.
• Be aware of companies that offer popular destinations without scheduled activities. Down time is not the best idea for high school students traveling abroad! Two scheduled activities per day should be included in your itinerary. A hike through a national park does not take the entire day, so don’t settle for itineraries with the bare minimum. Structure is very important for student travel in Costa Rica specifically.
• Three meals per day should be scheduled into your itinerary. Your kids will be active all day (or should be at least). In the heat and humidity of many locations they need to be well nourished. Optional meals may be OK for a trip to Europe, but think about this: Do you want your kids wandering off to look for a restaurant for lunch, or would you rather have them sit down as a group and eat? Offering two meals a day is a way for travel agencies to cut down on expenses and make their trip appear to be cheaper. Demand three meals per day!
• Don’t be afraid to plan your trip during the rainy season. It rains all the time in Costa Rica (not all day and not everywhere, but it is the rainforest!). Plus, Costa Rica is much greener and alive during the rainy season. I recommend planning your trip around migration of wildlife like aquatic birds, nesting turtles and humpback whales before considering the rainy versus the dry season.
• One of the best ways to stay maintain communication among your travel provider, teacher, chaperone, students, and parents is through a group website. This website should be offered as a standard service by the travel company preparing your trip. The website should include your details on your itinerary, background information on Costa Rica, arrival, departure, and payment dates, a message board, section for students to upload photos during their trip, as well as emergency contact numbers. The site should remain active from the time you book your trip till at least a month after you get back from your trip.
• Ask questions and investigate. Ask how your kids will be properly hydrated. Ask questions about the groups’ guide. Ask how late the kids will be up at night and what time they will wake up in the morning. Look up hotels on the internet and then ask questions about them. Ask how the guide will prevent access to drugs and alcohol. Ask situational questions like: “What happens if…?” Its cliché, but there are no stupid questions when it comes to your child’s safety abroad. Finally, make sure the travel company and teacher/chaperones traveling with the group are on the same page with respect to answers to these questions…don’t hesitate to ask the same questions to both parties separately.

After all this, you’re probably wondering: What elements make up the ideal student trip to Costa Rica. Below I have included some sample itineraries that cover the majority of destinations and activities I recommend for student groups. All trips are currently offered through my company, and I would be more than happy to personally assist you in planning, coordinating, and guiding your trip.



Costa Rica Classic: The Essentials

Length of Trip: 8 days/7 nights
Destinations: Arenal, Monteverde, and Manuel Antonio
What’s Included: 7 nights lodging, 3 meals per day, private transportation, bilingual native English speaking guide, activities and tours as well as volunteer activities.

Day 1 – Arrival into Juan Santamaria International Airport where your group will be greeted by your guide and driver. Transport to your hotel near the airport for overnight stay in Alajuela.

Day 2 – Transfer to Arenal. Arrival in the mid-morning for a guided hike through Arenal National Park and up close and personal view of the active Arenal volcano. Spend the afternoon at the famous natural hot springs of Tabacon.

Day 3 – Visit Ecocentro Danaus biological park for access to a butterfly garden, amphibian exhibit and trails featuring howler monkeys and sloths. In the afternoon stop by a traditional rural community near Lake Arenal for lunch and a tour of the ranch and nature trails.

Day 4 – Glide among the treetops on a secure zip-line canopy tour in Monteverde. Then take a guided hike through the cloud forest canopy via a series of hanging bridges. After lunch visit the hummingbird and butterfly gardens, as well as reptile house and one of the world’s largest collections of insects. Experience nocturnal wildlife with a night hike in the area.


Day 5 – Hike through enchanted cloud forest in the morning with a guided tour of Monteverde or Santa Elena Cloud forest reserves. Take a tour of an eco-coffee plantation in the afternoon to learn about sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural practices.

Day 6 – Stop by Monteverde Cloud Forest School for a tour of the school and planting of donated trees to the school’s special program. Afternoon transfer to the small village of El Sur de Turrubares for a volunteer activity designed to aid and assist the community it their efforts to develop a sustainable model of rural community based tourism.

Day 7 – Set our early for Manuel Antonio National Park for a guided hike and opportunities to see monkeys, monkeys, and more monkeys! In addition you’ll have a chance to enjoy the spectacular beaches located inside and outside the park during the afternoon.

Day 8 – Transfer back to San Jose and the international airport for your departure flight home.

This is a great option for groups with limited time to spend in Costa Rica. It touches on the essential, ‘must sees’ of the country. Students will be exposed to rainforest, cloud forest, volcanoes, wildlife, as well as traditional culture. While the trip focuses more on encounters with wildlife in captivity, students will still learn a great deal from their experience. For a classic, more touristy trip to Costa Rica this itinerary is for you.



Caribbean Culture: Lessons in Sustainability

Length of trip: 14 days/13 nights
Destinations: Sarapiqui, Tortuguero, Puerto Viejo, Manzanillo/Puna Mona
What’s Included: 13 nights lodging, 3 meals per day, private transportation, bilingual native English speaking guide, activities and tours as well as volunteer activities.

Day 1 – Arrival into Juan Santamaria International Airport near San Jose where you will be greeted by your guide and driver. Transfer to your hotel for overnight stay in Alajuela.

Day 2 – Set out early for the Sarapiqui region. Spend the day at Tirimbina Rainforest Center for a guided hike through the 300 hectare private reserve, bat tour and night hike.

Day 3 – Participate in a volunteer activity focused on rainforest conservation or the local community at the Conservation Learning Center. After lunch sit in on an informative lecture and discussion on sustainable practices for the preservation of the rainforest, wildlife, the economy, and local cultures.

Day 4 – Visit the Alma Ata Archeological Park and the Rainforest Museum of Indigenous Cultures in the morning before traveling to Tortuguero. Swim in the rivers and natural pools on the property of your hotel in the afternoon.

Day 5 – Early morning departure for Tortuguero. Upon arrival in this ‘place of turtles’ accessible only by boat, you will visit the local town for a visit to the Caribbean Conservation Center and a lunch featuring some of Costa Rica’s best Caribbean cuisine. In the afternoon enjoy the rainforest trails and beaches around the hotel. Experience a turtle watching tour along the beach at night (seasonal).

Day 5 – Take an early morning boat tour of the famous canals of Tortugeuro National Park with opportunities to see various species of aquatic birds, crocodiles, caymen, iguanas, monkeys, and sloths. Visit the Caribbean Conservation Center before lunch, followed by a canoe trip down through Tortuguero’s canals, inaccessible to motorboats, for additional wildlife sightings.

Day 6 – After breakfast your journey continues departing for the Caribbean town of Puerto Viejo. After lunch you’ll have a chance to explore this vibrant town, full of culture and flavor.

Day 7 – Explore Cahuita National Park in the morning with a chance to see howler monkeys, beautiful coastal rainforest, and beaches on a guided hike. In the afternoon enjoy snorkeling on the reefs off the coast of Cahuita.


Day 8 – Visit the indigenous community of Yorkin for a chance to learn about the culture and way o
f life associated with the Bribri Indians. You will arrive by canoe, greeted by members of the community. After a traditional lunch meet the local women’s group to learn about chocolate cultivation and processing as well as an opportunity to purchase natural products and arts and crafts from their local store.

Day 10 – Enjoy a scenic hike through the rainforest and along the coast of Punta Uva, arriving at Manzanillo in the afternoon for swimming, sea kayaking, and sunbathing before sunset.

Day 11 – Today you will experience the beauty and biodiversity of Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge as you hike 5.5 km from Manzanillo to the Punta Mona. Explore flora and fauna as well as Costa Rica’s most spectacular scenic views of the coast along the way. Upon arrival at Punta Mona you will be welcomed by the sustainable community here. Take the afternoon to rest, relax, snorkel, or swim close to the retreat center. At night take a walk along the beach in search of nesting leatherback turtles, an awe-inspiring and life changing experience.

Day 12 – In the morning head back to Manzanillo by boat with an opportunity to see bottlenose, spotted Atlantic, and the little known tucuxi dolphins along the way. Take the afternoon to hang out by the pool or at the beach near your hotel.

Day 13 – Enjoy a day of exciting water water rafting on class III and IV rapids along the picturesque Pacuare River.

Day 14 – Transfer to you’re the international airport for your departure flight home.

This itinerary focuses on natural and cultural history as well as excitement and adventure. I recommend that all students participating in this trip read the book, What Happen: A Folk-History of Costa Rica’s Talamanca Coast, before their arrival. It will truly enhance their experience and highten their understanding and awareness of the present day situation with respect to the current state of the environment and local culture. The trip is also ideal for groups seeking a slightly extended stay in Costa Rica.


Paradise Found: Not So Far Off the Beaten Path

Length of trip: 12 days/11 nights
Destinations: Uvita, Osa Peninsula, and Golfito/La Gamba
What’s Included: 11 nights lodging, 3 meals per day, private transportation, bilingual native English speaking guide, activities and tours as well as volunteer activities.

Day 1 - Arrival into Juan Santamaria International Airport near San Jose where you will be greeted by

Day 2-4 – Spend three days at La Cusinga Rainforest Lodge, located adjacent to Ballena National Marine Park in Uvita. This ecolodge offers an exceptional model of sustainability with solar and hydroelectric power, reforested land, woodshop employing locals, and a kitchen that is 97% organic. The lodge is located on an extensive property with numerous well-maintained trails abounding with wildlife. From your room’s porch area you can observe numerous species of birds, butterflies, and even white-faced capuchin and howler monkeys that come to feed on the trees specifically planted on the property to attract wildlife. Spend your time here walking the trails, visiting the deserted beaches, and learning about the lodge’s extensive efforts to maintain a complete model of sustainable tourism. A volunteer beach cleanup activity is also included. This area is known for the numerous humpback whales that stop to feed and give birth in these waters during their migration to the north and south.

Day 5 – Visit our version of Willy Wonka’s Chocolate Factory with a visit to Kobo Chocolate Farm. Here you will learn about sustainable cultivation and production of chocolate as well as have an opportunity to sample a variety of delicious treats.


Day 6-7 – The next part of your exciting journey takes you to Osa Peninsula for a stay at La Leona Ecolodge located right on the outskirts of Corcovado National Park. National Geographic calls Corcovado one of the most biologically diverse places on the planet. Osa will not disppoint those in search of encounters with nature and wildlife, offering all four species of monkeys native to Costa Rica (white-faced capuchin, howler, spider, and the endangered squirrel monkey), scarlet macaws, peccaries, tapir, and the elusive jaguar. Osa Peninsula is untouched with endless miles of deserted beaches back by lush tropical rainforest, teaming with wildlife. Spend your days here on guided hikes in and around the park, swimming in hidden pristine waterfalls, and learning about the way of life for gold miners working in this magical and mysterious place.


Day 8-10 – Your final destination is Pierdras Blancas National Park, located south of Osa Peninsula bordered by the Golfo Dulce, or Sweet Gulf. Pierdras Blancas shares much of the same wildlife and biodiversity found on the Osa Peninsula. In addition to hiking the numerous trails located near Las Esquinas Rainforest Lodge, you will have a chance to explore the Golfo Dulce by boat or kayak, home to numerous species of fish, countless dolphins, and even whale sharks! You will also have an opportunity to visit the small town of Gamba including the local school. Your stay at Las Esquinas will also include a half or full day volunteer activity to aid and assist environmental efforts in the area or the local community of Gamba. Your stay here is complete with a day of horseback riding, hiking, and kayaking through the magnificent park and pristine coastal waters.


Day 11-12 – Transfer back to San Jose and the international airport for your departure flight home.


This itinerary is ideal for student groups seeking the best in wildlife encounters, lessons in biology, as well as cultural immersion. Granted this trip can definitely be described as off the beaten path, but is definitely designed as for the adventurous spirit and open minds of youth. Instead of taking the traditional Arenal, Monteverde, Manuel Antonio route, try this one out. I’m sure your students will come back with a greater appreciation for the planet’s biodiversity as well as lessons learned in biology and culture to supplement your work in the classroom. I highly recommend this travel experience for students!

Each itinerary listed above has been carefully planned, selecting destinations and activities that are truly educational. Consider the following elements included in each of the trips I have described:

• Guided hikes through national parks and protected areas.
• Visits to rural and indigenous communities sponsored by ACTUAR – Costa Rica’s association for community based rural tourism complete with cultural activities and interaction with locals.
• Volunteer activities focused on preservation of natural areas and support for local communities.
• Selection of hotels and ecolodges that follow sustainable practices and enhance visitors’ experience and immersion in nature.
• Structure and organization of transportation, daily meals, and activities.
• Extensive knowledge of tourism infrastructure for each destination selected.

So there you have it, my introduction and guide to an ideal student travel experience in Costa Rica. I would appreciate any feedback from teachers, parents, and students who have traveled to Costa Rica or other countries abroad. What was your experience like? The good? The bad? The ugly? What elements would have transformed your trip from a good to a great travel experience?

Again, I encourage you to contact me directly if you have any interest in planning your next trip to Costa Rica. We are very confident in our current product and will work with you to provide the very best in travel services here in Costa Rica. Every trip is fully customizable and tailor made according to your liking.

For those seeking leisure travel our four E’s represent our excitement, enthusiasm, energy and emotion for Costa Rica. At E4 we are also dedication to sustainable tourism, so for the responsible traveler our E’s stand for education, the environment, the economy, and ecotourism. For more information, simply email me at e4costarica@gmail.com or visit our website at www.e4costarica.com








0 comments Saturday, February 23, 2008

There is a rising trend in alternative vacationing these days, whether its participating in a theme vacation, learning a new language, or lending a helping hand during your stay. A new breed of vacationers are moving away from the traditional all inclusive resort vacations and towards a new and exciting way to experience leisure while contributing to and taking something valuable away from their trip. The following provides a brief introduction to volunteering in Costa Rica, a life-changing experience I had as a volunteer, as well as a list of volunteer programs available in Costa Rica.

Volunteer Vacations are a great way to experience all that a country has to offer in biodiversity, culture, and charm while providing a service to members of the local community. Volunteer activities in C
osta Rica are diverse, ranging from teaching in English in local schools to monitoring the progress of nesting and hatching sea turtles along the coast. Many of these programs have been established for years and are well equipped to handle individual as well as groups of volunteers for days, weeks, and even months. Before assuming that these programs are all work and no play, I should not that the majority are located close to or right in the middle of popular tourist destinations. Many local communities hosting volunteers have access to their own natural wonders in rainforest trails, waterfalls, and stretches of beautiful beaches.

Volunteer Vacations can be designed according to your schedule, budget, and commitment to volunteer work. Most programs require at least one week of volunteer service.
These programs usually involve four to six hours of actual work per day, combined with scheduled meals and downtime to experience the community and natural settings during your stay. Some may choose to spend 2-3 weeks working at the same volunteer site. Others may opt for a 3-4 week trip volunteering at different sites. In this way volunteers are able to work with turtle conservation, rainforest preservation, and community assistance all in the same trip to Costa Rica. Yet another option is to volunteer for a week or two and then spend a week touring popular destinations in Costa Rica. Whatever itinerary volunteer vacationers choose, the resulting travel experience is complete with purpose, meaning, and self-growth.

Four years ago I participated in a volunteer vacation in the small town of El Sur de Turrubares. Our group numbered five in total and we spent the week teaching English in the local school, building a bridge over the small river passing through the center of town, and painting the school and community center. The cultural immersion we experienced was incredible, sharing meals with families, milking cows, playing on the El Sur soccer team against a local rival, and participating in traditional sugar cane processing. Leisure activities like horseback riding, swimming in the pristine pools below hidden waterfalls in the rainforest, and night shrimping made the trip complete.

I must admit that my first love was the village itself. The people of this community, numbering no more than 30, were so warm and receptive during our time there. After spending a week in the small village I returned a month later as a volunteer to teach English in the local school. It was during this time that I fell in love with my Costa Rican wife, whom I met upon my first visit to El Sur.

Together we now work to bring more volunteers to El Sur and other locations throughout Costa Rica for the purpose of furthering our belief in the importance of meaningful, responsible, and sustainable travel. Community-based rural tourism is a means by which local communities like El Sur are able to continue in their traditional agriculture-based way of life, while maintaining income through the growth and dominance of tourism over the Costa Rican economy. My view is that the combination of volunteerism or service learning and community rural based tourism is one of the strongest, most effective ways to promote and participate in sustainable travel here in Costa Rica.

I have compiled the following list of my favorite volunteer vacation opportunities available to travelers i
n Costa Rica. The programs listed below focus on volunteerism rather than the community rural based tourism experience I mentioned above. I will explore options for these unique experiences in another post, although it should be noted that many volunteer opportunities due involve the local community and many community based rural tourism experiences have optional volunteer elements available. Those seeking more volunteerism with respect to wildlife conservation should explore the list provided below. If you’re looking for more culture, check out my post on community based rural tourism options.


Wildlife Rescue & Rehabilitation


Monkey Park Rescue Center – Located on the pacific coast of Guanacaste, this wildlife rescue center is focused on the rehabilitation and reintroduction of rescued animals back into their natural habitat. The center is home to toucans, coyotes, monkeys, deer, crocodiles, as well as other species of birds and small mammals.

The center is located within close proximity to the small towns of Portegolpe, Cartagena, and Huacas with the larger beach towns of Flamingo, Tamarindo, Playa Grande, and Brasilito. Protected areas in the region include Palo Verde National Park, Las Baulas National Marine Park, and Diria National Forest. Day trips to these locations can be arranged through coordination with the administrators.


Volunteer tasks at the center include:


• General housekeeping and maintenance
• Cleaning animal cages
• Feeding the animals

• Veterinary assistance
• Trail construction and maintenance

• Work at the butterfly farm
• Customer service and guide for tourists








Las Pumas Rescue Center – Located in the province of Guanacaste, but farther from the coast near the town of Canas, this wildlife center is also dedicated to the rehabilitation and reintroduction of rescued wildlife back into their natural habitat. Las Pumas is home to various species of big cats, making this rescue center particularly unique and attractive. The center is home to jaguars, pumas, ocelots and margays, the largest facility of its kind found in Central America. Volunteers here focus on biology and veterinary education.


Las Pumas is equipped to handle only four volunteers at one time, so planning and reservations should be made well in advance. Volunteers have one day free per week when they can hang out at the center, use the internet, or visit the nearby town of Canas.

Volunteer tasks at the center include:

• Food preparation and feeding the animals.
• Cleaning animal cages
• Construction of n
ew cages for the animals
• Maintenance of infrastructure
• Preparation of educational materials and guide for visitors
• Development of special projects




Sea Turtle Rescue & Research


Las Baulas National Marine Park – Situated on the central coast of Gunacaste, this beach is considered one of the most important nesting sites in the world for the baula, or leatherback turtle. The park itself is primarily composed of ocean, beach, and mangrove. In fact its possible to find all six types of mangroves native to Costa Rica here. During the day, Playa Grande host to surfers seeking some of the best waves Costa Rica has to offer. At night, the beach is off limits to visitors, unless accompanied by a park ranger or professional guide for viewing besting turtles.

Nesting season takes place from October to March. The leatherback is critically endangered with the number of nesting turtles decreasing each year. Park rangers and scientists attribute this to overfishing in the area as well as overdevelopment, as lights from hotels distract and disorient turtles coming up to the beach. Park rangers are active in patrolling the beach for poachers and collect eggs for incubation in order to increase their rate of survival. Volunteers are welcome in and out of turtle season, as tasks necessary to maintain the well-being of this park are available year-round.

Volunteer tasks in
the park include:

• Patrol walks to protect nesting turtles
• Beach signaling
• Maintenance and cleaning of beaches
• Maintenance of ranger station

Please Note: Opportunities to volunteer with turtles are also available in various other locations throughout Costa Rica. Simply drop me a line and I’ll be happy to give you the details if you’re interested in this amazing experience.








National Park Protection and Preservation



Ballena National Marine Park –
This option is excellent for volunteers with a special interest in
marine biology. The park, located in Uvita on the central/south pacific coast of the country, works to ensure the healthy reproduction and nesting of marine based species in the area. The park protects sandy and rocky beaches, islands, reefs, and coastal rainforest. Crabs, worms, lobsters, seaweed, various species of fish, sponge, mollusks and marine birds are found in this environment.

On days off volunteers may enjoy the beautiful beaches and calm gentle waters of Playa Uvita or take a trip to the nearby surf town of Dominical. Ballena is Spanish for whale and the park was originally
established for the protection of migrating humpback whales. Whales pass through the region during the months of August through October and December to April. Whale and dolphin watching tours are available for volunteers to enjoy as well.

Volunteer tasks in the park include:


• Trail maintenance
• Clean up of camping areas and general infrastructure
• Customer service for tourists
• Support for ranger patrols
• Beach cleanup







Corcovado National Park – National Geographic calls this place on the most biologically diverse place on the plant, and rightly so as the park contains 2% of the planet’s biodiversity. Corcovado is located in Costa Rica’s southern zone, a long trip from San Jose, but definitely worth it. The park is filled with flora and fauna including scarlet macaws, all four species of monkeys (white-faced capuchin, spider, howler, and the endangered squirrel monkey), as well as peccaries, tapir, and jaguars. There are four ranger stations located in the park, each of which can house one volunteer at a time.

Days off and down time is restricted to the park due to its remoteness. Nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts will have a field day exploring the numerous trails abounding with wildlife and natural wonders. You may also have a chance to visit Cano Island off shore, Costa Rica’s best site for snorkeling.

Volunteer tasks in the park include:


• Maintenance of green areas
• Cooking or assistance with cooking
• Trail construction and maintenance
• Housekeeping and infrastructure maintenance
• Customer service for tourist visitors
• Control support and protection activities


Teaching English


El Sur de Turrubares – You will fall in love with this small village nestled in a mountain valley near the central pacific coast of the country. With a population of no more than 30 residents, this traditional agriculture-based community is currently working towards achieving an ideal model of rural tourism. The town is bordered by Carara National Park and residents have been working to establish trails, provide access to natural wonders, and organize cultural activities in an effort to complete this model. With more than 10 years of work with volunteers, the village is fully equipped to receive visitors who can provide assistance with various tasks.

One of the most important elements for the community is learning English as a second language for the purpose of communication with tourists. Many of the adults have worked and attained this goal through formal and informal education as well as interaction with volunteers in the past. The local school, however, does not have an official English teacher. Due to its small size the Ministry of Education does not require that the main teacher speak English and does not provide additional staffing for this purpose. It is vital that the next generation of residents here learn English so that they can continue the work that their parents and grandparents have started with respect to community based rural tourism as a means of sustainable income in the future.

The children here are very receptive and excited about learning English. They look forward to daily lessons and embrace volunteers and their commitment when available. Standard volunteer lodging as well as homestays are available. During days off and downtime volunteers may enjoy nature hikes, visits to hidden waterfalls in the rainforest, or take a weekend trip to the beach town of Jaco.

Volunteer tasks in the town include:

• Preparation and delivery of daily English lessons to the students (40 min – 1 hour)
• English lessons for adult members of the community 3-4 times a week (1-2 hours)
• Interaction with students outside of classroom hours through
recreational activities.
• Occasional computer/internet lessons for adults and students.
• Assistance and interaction with short term volunteer groups.

• Trail maintenance
• Brainstorming and planning with members of EcoSur for future volunteer projects and tourist activities.








Montezuma, Cabuya, & Las Delicias – Located on the southern tip of the Nicoya Peninsula on the pacific coast of the country, these three rural towns require volunteers to aid and assistance teachers in teaching English to elementary school students. Each town is distinct in nature. Montezuma is more touristy, offering many comforts of home, while Cabuya and Las Delicias are more rural, surrounded by forests. Many of the residents in Cabuya and Las Delicias make their living with agricultural and sustainable management practices.

Cabuya Absolute Nature
Reserve is within close proximity to all three towns. The reserve offers excellent opportunities to witness wildlife at its best. Montezuma and Cabuya all offer access to white sand beaches and spectacular natural wonders in waterfalls and rainforest. Homestays with local families are available for volunteers adding to the cultural immersion experience.

Volunteer tasks in the town include:

• Teaching English to children in their respective schools
• Preparation of training materials for English classes
• Occasionally support and assist teachers of other subjects








La Escuela Hacienda Jaco – This small school is located in Jaco, a popular beach town on the central pacific coast of the country. The school is currently in need of volunteers to assist with English lessons. English is of vital importance in this town, a popular tourism hub that is growing literally by the day. Volunteers are also needed to help coordinate activities with the Central Pacific Chamber of Commerce in Jaco like beach cleanups and fundraisers with the participation of students from the school.

The school has limited resources in a town that has lots of money, so one of the central objectives of volunteers here is to help raise awareness and develop ideas and programs that will help move resources from the private sector into the education system. Some of these resources include computers, school supplies, uniforms, and materials for building maintenance and security.

Jaco is a vibrant beach town, popular for its surf and nightlife. Volunteers will have direct access to the town as well as the beach during their stay here. Lodging is arranged through local families.

Volunteer tasks at the school include:


• Teaching English once a day to students.
• Assisting teachers with classroom activities and recess monitoring
• Helping to prepare and serve lunch at the school
• Working with the local chamber of commerce to plan activities with the school.
• Working with the local chamber of commerce to raise funds and resources for the school.






Based on this list you can get a pretty good idea of the wealth of opportunity for volunteers as well as the need for assistance with respect to conservation and preservation of wildlife as well as advancement for education here in Costa Rica. Many of the programs listed above are limited in the number of volunteers they can support at one time. For this reason it’s a good idea to plan ahead and make your reservations well in advance. Spanish is not required but a basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary is extremely helpful for volunteers.


There are also many other programs available that fall within the categories listed above. If you are interested in volunteering in Costa Rica please contact me, as I have worked to develop relationships with the organizations sponsoring and directing these programs. I can assist you with travel planning, reservations, transportation, and practical advice for participation as a volunteer. Contacting these organizations directly can be challenging at times due to hours of operation, language spoken, and response time, so please make use of my resources to plan your trip effectively and efficiently.

Volunteer vacations are perfect for individuals, groups, families, and even couples on their honeymoon! Remember that volunteer vacations can be fun, challenging, and rewarding at the same time. Plus its a great way to travel responsibly and contribute top green and sustainable tourism.

E4 Costa Rica provides services in standard tourism and travel here in Costa Rica, for those who want to combine a volunteer experience with leisure travel to other parts of the country.

Leave a response to this post or email me at e4costarica@gmail.com for questions or comments.

Visit our website at www.e4costarica.com for more information on Costa Rica as well as trip planning, reservations, and custom vacation packages. Sick of overpriced vacations and impersonal customer service? E4 is your home away from home based travel agent providing personalized travel services at the right price. Contact us today. We know Costa Rica because we live here. We know what you want, because we lived there!













0 comments Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Costa Rica Classics: Hot Rocks

In our continued discussion of the Costa Rica Classics we move from the biodiversity rich rainforests to the awe inspiring geological wonders of volcanoes. Costa Rica is located within the Ring of Fire resulting in various volcanoes, both active and dormant, scattered across the landscape. Many of these volcanoes are located within national parks and protected areas, allowing scientists and geologists to monitor their behavior while providing safe and sensible access for tourists. If you have never seen a volcano up close and personal, Costa Rica is the place to do it. Each volcano has its own unique characteristics from the perfect conic shape of Arenal to the turquoise blue lake-filled crater of Poas. An added bonus to the volcanoes is the presence of natural hot springs located in and around these structures, many of which have been given a resort like atmosphere for you to sip drinks while you soak your aching joints and muscles in the pools of various temperatures. The following are my top choices for visitors seeking encounters with these mighty giants:

Arenal Volcano – Arenal is probably the most famous and well known of Costa Rica’s volcanoes. In fact, Arenal is probably one of the top ten most active volcanoes in the world! The volcano erupts almost daily, spewing gas and ash columns into the air. From time to time lucky visitors are able to see glowing lava rocks moving down the face of the volcano. The volcano is the main attraction and center of attention in the Arenal/La Fortuna region. Almost every hotel advertises the best volcano views. If the mighty giant in Arenal happens to be sleeping when you decide to visit, you can always take a guided tour of Arenal National Park. A hike through the park will bring you closer to this natural wonder providing opportunities to hear the ‘boom’ of explosions deep inside the crater. The park also contains primary rainforest, home to many birds as well as white-faced capuchin and howler monkeys. A guided hike is recommended, especially at night when skies are clear and opportunities for seeing lava flows are best. Do not stray off the clearly marked trails and do not try to climb the volcano (believe me, people have done this with unfortunate results). You can spend a good two to three hours hiking through the park before it’s time to call it a day. After all, the volcano will stay in sight wherever you wander in the region. One of the only drawbacks to a visit to Arenal is the cloud cover that makes it difficult to see the summit at times. It’s hit or miss when it comes to clouds, but with or without, Arenal remains a spectacular sight to see.

Orientation: Arenal is located northwest of San Jose adjacent to the town of La Fortuna.


Access: Shuttle from many popular destinations in Costa Rica (3-4 hours from San Jose), self drive via rental car (3 hours from San Jose), public bus (4.5 hours from San Jose), Jeep-Boat-Jeep to and from Monteverde (3 hours).

Ideal For: Everyone from serious hikers and nature enthusiasts, to families and honeymooners.

Best Time to Visit: In the morning before the sun gets hot or at night

Best Place to Stay: On the road between La Fortuna and the volcano. There are numerous hotels here with spectacular views of the volcano. Arenal Observatory Lodge is our top choice for those who want to get up close and personal with the mighty giant.

Best Kept/Un-kept Secrets: You can take a taxi from your hotel to the volcano (approx $15-$20) but I recommend a combo tour with the hot springs. This includes transportation, guided hike through the park, followed by late afternoon/evening access to the hot springs at Tabacon or Baldi with buffet dinner. Arenal is a great first or last stop for your trip, due to its proximity to San Jose and Monteverde.

Poas Volcano – Poas tops the list of my favorite volcanoes in Costa Rica for two reasons: its close proximity to San Jose (about a 1-1.5 hour drive) and its super cool turquoise blue lake that fills one of its craters. Poas is one of the only volcanoes that allows visitors to look down into the active crater without actually climbing to the heavens. The sight of the crater is truly amazing, especially when mud and water are propelled into the air by the fiery furnace. There are three trials to explore in the park, two of which branch off from the main trail providing access to the active crater. The trail worth exploring is called Sendero Botos and leads to the lake filled crater via a winding path through a mini cloud forest. Be aware that this volcano is Costa Rica’s most visited tourist attraction and is usually crowded on the weekends. Try to get there early in the morning to avoid menacing cloud cover (before 10 am). If there are clouds around the main crater when you arrive, try taking one of the two scenic trails and then return to the main crater to try your luck again as clouds move in and out rather quickly. With easygoing trails (including wheelchair access) and magnificent views, Poas is a top choice for visitors of all ages and physical ability.

Orientation: Poas is located in the province of Alajuela, about 40 Km north of San Jose.

Access: Most private tours from San Jose include transportation (1.
5 hours from San Jose), taxi from Alajuela or San Jose run for $40 and $80 respectively (1-1.5 hours from Alajuela/San Jose), self drive via rental car is easy as roads are well marked with signs leading to Poas (1-1.5 hours) or public bus from San Jose (3 hours).

Ideal For: Everyone, especially those looking for a great activity for their first or last day stay over in and around San Jose.

Best Time to Visit: In the morning during dry season (December-June). Get to the park early because it fills up fast due to popularity. The park is open from 8am to 3:30 pm.

Best Kept/Un-kept Secrets: Again, due to popularity the park fills up with visitors quickly. Get there early to avoid crowds as well as clouds. Tours from San Jose are ideal as they provide round-trip transportation, bilingual naturalist guides, and entrance to the park. Some tours combine the volcano tour with a trip to
La Paz Waterfall Gardens. This is a great combo package and I highly recommend it. Be sure to bring your camera. Finally, do not descend into the crater…breathing sulfur gas is not the best idea for your lungs. Just do me a favor and stay on the well-marked trails.

Rincon de la Vieja Volcano – If you’ve never been to Yellowstone National Park, this is an acceptable substitute. Rincon de la Vieja Volcano is located in a national park, named after this active volcano. Located in the Guanacaste region, close to Liberia, this is a great option for visitors flying in or out of Liberia International Airport as well as guests exploring Costa Rica’s Gold Coast. The main attractions here are the bubbling sulfur pots and mud pools, waterfalls, and hot springs on the trail leading away from La Pailas ranger station. There are actually two entrances to the park; one at Las Pailas and the other at Santa Maria ranger station. Trails from Santa Maria ranger station lead to the therapeutic hot springs. Wildlife is abundant in the park surrounding this natural wonder. Many species of birds including the resplendent quetzal, toucans, and parrots have been
recorded here. You may also catch a glimpse of monkeys. Three of the four species that call Costa Rica their home can be found here, including white-faced capuchin, howler, and spider monkeys. Serious hikers or diehard wildlife enthusiasts may choose to climb to the summit of the volcano, which may provide an encounter with tapirs. Wild cats including jaguar, puma, ocelot, and margay have also been spotted in the area, but sightings require the perfect combination of patience and luck. Overall, Rincon de la Vieja provides excellent scenic views and opportunities for encounters with diverse wildlife. I especially like this place because there are fewer visitors to the park, which increases your chances for seeing birds and animals. The diversity of natural sights including mud pots, hot springs, and waterfalls adds to the overall value of this experience. The park and volcano combo is one that will not disappoint if you’re willing to go a bit out of the way to visit.

Orientation: Rincon de la Vieja National Park is located in the northeast sector of the Guanacaste region. You can access the gravel round to La Pailas via a turnoff from Interamericana, 5 km north of Liberia.


Access: Domestic flights to Liberia Airport in Guanacaste are available from multiple destinations in Costa Rica (30-40 minutes from San Jose), self drive via rental car requires a 4WD in the rainy season, taxis from Liberia are available for about $15 per person, each way (30-40 minutes from Liberia), transport from many hotels on the Guanacaste Coast is available through private tours.

Ideal For: Wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, hikers, adventure travelers

Best Time to Visit: A visit in the dry season (December-June) is best. Arrival in the morning for ample time to explore all the park has to offer is ideal.
Best Place to Stay: Liberia, Guanacaste Coast, or one of a handful of lodges located close to the park. I personally recommend Rincon de la Vieja Mountain Lodge as a supporter of sustainable and responsible travel.

Best Kept/Un-kept Secrets: Dress appropriately, including light, loose fitting, long sleeve shirts and pants for walking through areas of high grass. Hiking boots are also recommended. Do not sit too long in the hot springs (half hour is the max!) Try cooling off in the natural pools or waterfall lagoons afterwards. If you plan on climbing to the summit of the volcano, hire a trained guide. Private tours from the Guanacaste Coast are ideal as they provide round trip transfer, naturalist guide, lunch, and easy access to all the natural attractions in the park. Renting a car and driving to the park yourself also eliminates a few inconveniences caused by access. Again, do not stray from the marked trails as you run the risk of being burned by sulfur springs and geysers. Note: entering the park via La Pailas ranger station require the entrance fee of $10 plus an extra $2 as you pass through a private farm to get to the heart of the park.


Next Up…Beaches....


Can’t wait for the next segment or sick of reading? Visit our website at www.e4costarica.com for more information on Costa Rica as well as trip planning, reservations, and custom vacation packages.

Sick of overpriced vacations and impersonal customer service? E4 is your home away from home based travel agent providing personalized travel services at the right price. Contact us today. We know Costa Rica because we live here. We know what you want, because we lived there!

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1.1 - Costa Rica Classics: The Best of the Rainforest

So you’ve heard the word from Nancy and Frank at the office, your mother in law just back from her 40th anniversary and your sister’s spectacular summer vacation with the husband and kids. Costa Rica is definitely the buzz word when it comes to travel these days. Now you’ve probably heard about the rainforest and its magnificent biodiversity, the safety factor and stability due to the absence of an army, as well as the warmth and charm of the Tico culture, but what else is there in a vacation in Costa Rica? This first part explores the basics in rainforest, volcanoes, and beaches.

I start off with what I like to call the Costa Rica Classics because these are the ‘must see’ elements that every guidebook will tell you to see on your first trip to Costa Rica. The country is probably best known for its rainforest. Without going into the boring details, there are more than 35 national parks and 40 protected areas and biological reserves. One of the best features of these areas is the amazing biodiversity that exists within the boundaries of each park. While some may be content with seeing wet plants and pretty mountain streams during their hike, others like myself want to see animals! Be prepared to witness monkeys, scarlet macaws, toucans, dolphins and more when you visit this country. National parks are easily accessible, trails are well maintained, and an entrance fee of $10 makes them an affordable and fun option for your daily activity. Here are my top 3 choices for national parks in Costa Rica:

Corcovado National Park / Osa Peninsula – A little out of the way and off the beaten path, but definitely worth the effort to get there. The park encompasses a large portion of the Osa Peninsula, accessible through Drake’s Bay to the north, and Puerto Jimenez to the south. National Geographic calls this place one of the most biologically diverse places on the planet. Here you can see all four species of monkeys that call Costa Rica their home (white faced capuchin, howler, spider, and the critically endangered squirrel monkey). Corcovado is also home to scarlet macaws, kinkajous, tapirs, jaguars as well as just about every other species of wildlife that can be found throughout Costa Rica. My simple theory is that when people moved into Costa Rica, the animals headed for the hills. When people followed them into the hills, the wildlife moved down to the Osa Peninsula. On the southern border of Osa Peninsula is the Golfo Dulce (Sweet Gulf) home to scores of fish, dolphins, giant whale sharks as well as some of the most breathtaking sunsets in all of Costa Rica. To the north, Drake’s Bay is known for its humpback whale sightings as they migrate from the northern and southern hemispheres. If you’re looking for wild encounters with nature, check this place out. You won’t be disappointed.

Orientation: Osa Peninsula on the southern pacific coast of the country.

Access: Domestic flight to Puerto Jimenez or Drake’s Bay (45 minutes from San Jose), self drive via rental car (6-8 hours from San Jose), or public bus (7-8 hours from San Jose).

Ideal For: Nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, adventurous tourists, as well as families.

Best Time to Visit: December to June

Best Place to Stay: Drake’s Bay, Puerto Jimenez, Carate, Sirena Ranger Station.

Best Kept/Un-kept Secrets: Dress appropriately; hiking boots, bug repellant, loose fitting clothing, sunscreen/hat, and raingear are a must. Diehard wildlife enthusiasts may want to check out the option to stayover at Sirena Ranger station for increased wildlife sightings, especially at night! Guided tours are best and increase your chances for spotting wildlife.


Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge – This was one of the first national parks I visited in Costa Rica back in high school. Located close to Costa Rica’s border with Panama on the Atlantic/Caribbean Coast, this place is simply awe-inspiring. A 5.5 Km walk along the coast from Manzanillo to Punta Mona (Monkey Point) reveals some of Costa Rica’s most spectacular coastal views. The area is home to white sand beaches and offers safe swimming and snorkeling at Punta Mona. One of the most amazing experience the refuge has to offer is encounters with the giant leatherback turtles. These ancient creatures nest from March to July as their massive figures make their way up onto the beach to lay eggs. In my opinion, this is truly one of the wildest things you can see in Costa Rica. You may also want to check out the small community and retreat center at Punta Mona for a unique experience of wildlife, culture, and sustainable living. Goandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge is accessible for visitors staying in nearby Puerto Viejo.

Orientation: Manzanillo on the southern Atlantic/Caribbean Coast of the country.

Access: Shuttle transportation (5 hours from San Jose), self drive via rental car (4 hours from San Jose), or public bus to Puerto Viejo (6 hours from San Jose).

Ideal For: Nature lovers, sustainable travelers, adventure travelers, beach lovers.

Best Time to Visit: January to June

Best Place to Stay: Puerto Viejo, Punta Uva, Manzanillo

Best Kept/Un-kept Secrets: Be aware of humidity; use loose fitting clothing, sunscreen, and drink plenty of water. Guided tours are best. Hiking to Punta Mona with a return trip by boat the same day is best. Guided hikes with local naturalist guides are best (ask me about recommendations and reservations). Staying overnight at Punta Mona provides opportunities to experience a sustainable community and witness leatherback turtle nesting (March-July).


Manuel Antonio National Park – Coming it at number three, this park is probably the best bet for first time visitors to Costa Rica. Manuel Antonio National Park offers a little something for everyone with wildlife, easygoing trails, and beautiful beaches. The park itself is relatively small in comparison to other national parks, but remains one of the most visited due to frequent wildlife sightings and easy access. The park is located at the end of the hillside road in Manuel Antonio, right after the public beach. At lowtide the park is accessible by crossing a small stream, however during hightide you’ll have to make use of the boast available to take you across the same stream transformed into a river! Once across a small path will lead you to the official park entrance. One of the best things about the park is the frequency of monkey sightings. In fact, you are almost guaranteed to see a monkey during your walk through the park. White-faced capuchins are seen most often, followed by howler monkeys and the occasional sighting of the critically endangered squirrel monkey. My only gripe with Manuel Antonio National Park is how comfortable the monkeys are around visitors. This is due to the fact that guests have been known to entice the monkeys with food to draw them closer for ideal photo opportunities and interaction. PLEASE DO NOT FEED THE MONKEYS! This is very important, as the wildlife in Manuel Antonio is currently being pushed out of their natural habitat due to overdevelopment or dying off due to a dependence on humans for food and inability to survive using natural instincts. During your hike you may also encounter sloths, agoutis, peccaries, armadillos, coatis, raccoons, snakes, lizards, igaunas as well as numerous species of birds. After exhausting your search for wildlife, you will definitely want to explore one or more of the three beautiful beaches contained within the park. These beaches are easily accessible and perfect for sun bathing and swimming. These beaches are much better than the public beach located outside the park, so bring your swimsuit, a picnic lunch, and make the most of your day in the park. This place is a perfect option for families as kids will love the monkeys and beaches!

Orientation: Manuel Antonio on the Central Pacific Coast of the country.

Access: Domestic flight to Quepos (30 minutes from San Jose), Shuttle transportation (3-4 hours from San Jose), self drive via rental car (3 hours from San Jose), or public bus to Quepos (4 hours from San Jose).

Ideal For: Nature lovers, families, beach lovers, honeymooners.

Best Time to Visit: January to July

Best Place to Stay: Manuel Antonio, Quepos, Jaco

Best Kept/Un-kept Secrets: Dress appropriately; use loose fitting clothing, sunscreen, and bring bottled water. Guided tours are OK, but not necessary. Bring or wear your bathing suit. Picnic lunch is a great option if you’re staying for the day. Park is closed on Mondays. DO NOT FEED THE MONKEYS (I can’t stress this enough).

Next Up…Volcanoes

Can’t wait for the next segment or sick of reading? Visit our website at www.e4costarica.com for more information on Costa Rica as well as trip planning, reservations, and custom vacation packages. Sick of overpriced vacations and impersonal customer service? E4 is your home away from home based travel agent providing personalized travel services at the right price. Contact us today. We know Costa Rica because we live here. We know what you want, because we lived there!